Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Przegląd Europejski

Federalizzazione dell’Italia: transformacja włoskiego systemu politycznego przez pryzmat konstruktywistycznego instytucjonalizmu

2023, 2023, Numer 4


Data publikacji

22.09.2023

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Język publikacji

Angielski, Polski

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Artykuł

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Abstrakt

Włochy są państwem stojącym na rozdrożu federalizacji. W niniejszym artykule prześledzono ideowe i praktyczne zastosowanie procesu federalizacji we Włoszech, z perspektywy konstruktywistycznej teorii instytucjonalnej Colina Haya oraz z zastosowaniem metodologii process-tracing. Badania koncentrują się na krytycznych momentach i ideach stojących za każdym etapem federalizacji od czasu kryzysu w Tangentopoli w latach dziewięćdziesiątych. Wyniki zrealizowanych badań wskazują, że, po pierwsze, federalizacja we Włoszech jest procesem kierowanym przez elity, a interpretacja włoskiego federalizmu przez polityków wpływa na wynik zmian instytucjonalnych. Po drugie, federalizm jest ideą upolitycznioną, którą włoskie społeczeństwo i elity polityczne interpretują jako „narzędzie skutecznego rządzenia” lub „remedium na korupcję”. Po trzecie, federalizm jest tematem uzupełniającym w dyskursie włoskim, z którego rodzą się idee związane z reformami gospodarczymi, społecznymi i politycznymi. Federalizm można jednak wykorzystać do wzmocnienia polityk z tych trzech warstw.

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