Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Przegląd Europejski

Przylepione czy ugrzęźnięte? Wyzwania związane z przystąpieniem Bośni oraz Mołdawii do UE

2024, 2024, Numer 1

Kerry Longhurst

orcid.org/0000-0002-4710-2640

Vanessa Tinker

orcid.org/0009-0004-6203-0843

DOI

10.31338/1641-2478pe.1.24.4

Data publikacji

28.04.2024

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Język publikacji

Angielski, Polski

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W niniejszym artykule zbadano współczesną dynamikę towarzyszącą rozszerzeniu UE oraz szybki impet, który został wywołany wydarzeniami z 24 lutego 2022 roku. Aby zgłębić ten temat, w artykule przyjrzano się podobnym, choć odrębnym ścieżkom Bośni i Mołdawii do UE oraz zbadano, w jaki sposób dostosowują się te kraje do perspektywy przystąpienia w kontekście ewentualnego przyspieszonego rozszerzenia. Dzięki zastosowaniu analizy treści unijnych i krajowych dokumentów politycznych związanych z rozszerzeniem UE opublikowanych po 24 lutego 2022 r., a także wniosków zebranych na podstawie indeksów, raportów uzupełniających i komentarzy niezależnego społeczeństwa obywatelskiego, w artykule wskazano istotne luki między własną oceną UE dotyczącą postępu i realiów wewnętrznych w Bośni i Hercegowinie oraz w Mołdawii. W związku z tym, w artykule zidentyfikowano i omówiono cztery szczególnie problematyczne obszary, wspólne dla obu państw, które stanowią potencjalne „punkty sporne” stojące na drodze ich ścieżek przystąpienia do UE: polaryzacja, oligarchia i korupcja, odpowiedzialność i instytucje demokratyczne oraz prawa podstawowe i społeczeństwo obywatelskie. W artykule wysunięto tezę, że ze względu na problemy w tych obszarach drogi obu krajów do UE są „lepkie”, ale wciąż dalekie od „ugrzęźnięcia”.<br>This article is an outcome of a research project generously funded by a National Science Centre of Poland (NCN) grant ‘Domestic Barriers to the Pro-European Transformation of Moldova’ No. 2016/23/B/1155/03635<br>Kerry Longhurst – Ph.D., Jean Monnet Professor at the Collegium Civitas and a Head of the Institute for Political Science and International Relations. Her research interests lay in the fields of European integration, Eastern Europe, democracy, and gender issues. Her expertise also extends to the social and political dynamics and effects associated with the EU’s evolving relations with Moldova, Georgia and other Eastern Partnership states.<br>Vanessa Tinker – Ph.D., a lecturer in the Institute for Political Science and International Relations at the Collegium Civitas. Her research interests include: conflict resolution and mediation, conflict analysis, peace education, gender mainstreaming, peacebuilding, and conflict transformation in conflict-sensitive and post-conflict contexts

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