“Made in USA Great Again”? Potencjalne konsekwencje wojny handlowej prezydenta Trumpa dla globalnego przemysłu odzieżowego

ANZOLIN Elisa, SUMMERVILLE Abigail, CROWLEY Amy-Jo (2025), Prada braves tariff uncertainty to clinch $1.4 billion deal for Versace, “Reuters”, https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/italys-prada-agrees-buy-fashion-rival-versace-2025-04-10/ (10.04.2025).

APPAREL INSIDER (2025), How Trump’s tariffs might hit fashion prices, https://apparelinsider.com/how-trumps-tariffs-might-hit-popular-fashion/ (07.04.2025).

BAIN Marc (2025), Apparel Manufacturing Countries Seek to Negotiate With Trump on Tariffs, “The Business of Fashion”, https://www.businessoffashion.com/news/global-markets/asian-manufacturing-countries-trump-tariffs/ (06.04.2025).

BAIN Marc, KENNEDY Joan (2025), Trump’s Tariffs Rock Fashion’s Supply Chain, “The Business of Fashion”, https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/retail/trump-tariffs-fashion-supply-chain/ (03.04.2025).

BLOOMBERG (2025), Trump Sees ‘Transition Problems’ With China Tariffs at 145%, “The Business of Fashion”, https://www.businessoffashion.com/news/global-markets/trump-transition-problems-china-tariff-trade-war/ (10.04.2025).

BONACICH Edna, APPELBAUM Richard (2000), Behind the Label: Inequality in the Los Angeles Apparel Industry. University of California Press.

CLEAN CLOTHES CAMPAIGN (2021), Still Un(der)paid. How the garment industry failed to pay its workers during the pandemic, Clean Clothes Campaign, https://cleanclothes.org/file-repository/ccc-still-underpaid-report-2021-web-def.pdf (31.07.2021).

CNN BUSINESS (2025), April 2, 2025 - Liberation Day tariff announcements, “CNN Business”, https://edition.cnn.com/business/live-news/tariffs-trump-news-04-02-25/index.html (03.04.2025).

EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2020), Trade/Human Rights: Commission decides to partially withdraw Cambodia's preferential access to the EU market, Press Release, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_229 (12.02.2020).

EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2025), Commission proposal to impose trade countermeasures against US obtains necessary support from EU Member States, Statement, Brussels, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/statement_25_1025 (09.04.2025).

GARNIER Juliette (2025), Donald Trump puts LVMH to the test with his tariffs, “Le Monde”, https://www.lemonde.fr/en/economy/article/2025/03/31/donald-trump-puts-lvmh-to-the-test-with-his-tariffs_6739677_19.html (26.05.2025).

HODGES Nancy (2022), Exodus to Elsewhere: Exploring the Effects of Fashion Industry Globalization on Local Communities, in: The Dangers of Fashion. Towards Ethical and Sustainable Solutions, Bloomsbury Publishing.

HUNGARIAN CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE (2025), Statistical data for Employment - Population and Housing Population and Housing Census, „HSCO Dissemination Database”, https://statinfo.ksh.hu/Statinfo/themeSelector.jsp?&lang=en (30.11.2025).

HUMMEL Tassilo, CUNNINGHAM Waylon (2025), LVMH finds making Louis Vuitton bags messy in Texas, “Reuters”, https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/lvmh-finds-making-louis-vuitton-bags-messy-texas-2025-04-10/ (10.04.2025).

IndustriALL (2022), Ground breaking legislation for garment workers in the US, https://www.industriall-union.org/ground-breaking-legislation-for-garment-workers-in-the-us (18.05.2025).

KENNEDY Joan, STERN CARBONE Simone (2025), Explainer: How Trump’s Tariffs Threaten Luxury Fashion, “The Business of Fashion”, https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/luxury/luxury-industry-trump-tariffs-impact/ (04.04.2025).

KLASA Adrienne, SCIORILLI BORRELLI Silvia, MASSOUDI Arash (2025), Prada cuts Versace purchase price by $200mn after Trump tariffs, “Financial Times”, https://www.ft.com/content/b8a23686-e39a-4e4e-81c3-2cea135813e3 (09.04.2025).

LOWE Nichola J. (2004), Threads: Gender, Labor, and Power in the Global Apparel Industry. By Jane Collins, Book review, “Economic Geography”, vol. 80, issue 3. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-8287.2004.tb00239.x

LU Sheng (2022), US-China Tariff War and Apparel Sourcing: A Four-Year Review, https://shenglufashion.com/2022/12/05/us-china-tariff-war-and-apparel-sourcing-a-four-year-review/ (05.12.2022).

MANSON Nadine N. (2022), The FABRIC Act: What It Is & Why It Matters, “Remake”, https://remake.world/stories/fabric-act-what-it-is-why-it-matters/ (accessed 11.25.23).

MATURA Tamás (2025), Trump úgy súlyosbítja a világ problémáit, hogy közben eljátssza az USA hitelességét, https://www.portfolio.hu/global/20250409/trump-ugy-sulyosbitja-a-vilag-problemait-hogy-kozben-eljatssza-az-usa-hitelesseget-753331 (accessed 4.12.25).

MEDINA Eduardo (2025), In South Carolina, a Once Thriving Textile Hub Is Baffled by Trump’s Tariffs, “The New York Times”, https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/12/us/south-carolina-manufacturing-tariffs.html (12.04.2025).

OBSERVATORY OF ECONOMIC COMPLEXITY (2025), United States, https://oec.world/en/profile/country/usa?selector343id=Import (30.11.2025).

PUCKER Kenneth (2025), Tariffs Won’t Kill Fast Fashion, But They Might Kill Sustainable Fashion, “The Business of Fashion”, https://www.businessoffashion.com/opinions/sustainability/tariffs-wont-kill-fast-fashion-but-they-might-kill-sustainable-fashion/ (10.04.2025).

PRINGLE Eleanor (2025), Nobel-winning economist warns Trump’s tariff walk-back makes them ‘worse’ than they were in the first place, “Fortune”, https://fortune.com/2025/04/25/nobel-economist-paul-krugman-warns-trump-tariff-walk-back-worse/ (25.04.2025).

RAPPEPORT Alan (2025), U.S. Textile Makers, Feeling Forgotten by Trump, Hope Boom Days Are Ahead, “The New York Times”, https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/25/business/textile-manufacturing-trump-tariffs.html (25.06.2025).

SASS Magdolna (2025), Trump’s tariffs – a possible explanation and Hungary’s involvement, Institute of World Economics Blog, https://vilaggazdasagi.blog.hu/2025/04/07/trump_s_tariffs_a_possible_explanation_and_hungary_s_involvement (07.04.2025).

SIDDIQI Dina M. (2025), What’s happening in Bangladesh’s garment industry?, “Economics Observatory”, https://www.economicsobservatory.com/whats-happening-in-bangladeshs-garment-industry (26.03.2025).

SUHANIC Gigi (2025), ‘A mistake' and 'masochistic': Major investors, CEOs and economists lash out at Trump tariffs, “Financial Post”, https://financialpost.com/news/economy/investors-ceos-economists-lash-out-trump-tariffs (07.04.2025).

THOMAS Lauren, DUMMET Ben (2025), Prada Strikes $1.4 Billion Deal for Versace, “Wall Street Journal”, https://www.wsj.com/business/deals/prada-deal-for-versace-at-risk-of-collapsing-with-market-in-turmoil-93a285fc (10.04.2025).

UN COMTRADE Database (WWW), https://comtradeplus.un.org/ (10.04.2025).

U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS (2025), United States Average Hourly Wages in Manufacturing, https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/wages-in-manufacturing (12.04.2025).

VALERO Jorge, NARDELLI Alberto (2025), EU to Accept Trump’s Universal Tariff but Seeks Key Exemptions, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-06-30/eu-to-accept-trump-s-universal-tariff-but-seeks-key-exemptions (01.07.2025).

THE WHITE HOUSE (2025), Modifying reciprocal tariff rates to reflect trading partner retaliation and alignment, Washington, https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/modifying-reciprocal-tariff-rates-to-reflect-trading-partner-retaliation-and-alignment/ (09.04.2025).

WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (2019), World Trade Statistical Review 2019, Geneva. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/wts2019_e/wts2019_e.pdf (07.10.2019).